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Fair Redistricting: Independent Commissions and Limits on Changes

This act aims to ensure that Congressional district boundaries are drawn more fairly and independently. It mandates the creation of independent commissions to draw these boundaries, reducing political influence. This gives citizens greater assurance that their vote will have equal weight and that districts will not be manipulated for partisan gain.
Key points
Limits on redistricting changes: Once new boundaries are set after a census, they cannot be changed until the next census, unless a court orders a correction.
Independent commissions: District boundaries will be drawn by independent commissions, composed of members appointed by both major parties, but prohibiting active politicians.
Transparency and public input: The boundary-drawing process will be open to the public, with opportunities for citizens to submit proposals and comments.
Fairness criteria: Commissions must adhere to principles of equal population in districts, geographic continuity, and avoid political manipulation.
Financial support for states: States will receive funds to cover the costs of establishing and operating independent commissions.
Effective date: The provisions will take effect after the 2030 census.
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Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_3221
Sponsor: Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9]
Process start date: 2023-05-11
Lustra uses Artificial Intelligence. Verify details in source documents.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

John Tanner and Jim Cooper Fairness and Independence in Redistricting Act

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_HR_3221.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-05-11.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Limits on redistricting changes: Once new boundaries are set after a census, they cannot be changed until the next census, unless a court orders a correction.
  • Independent commissions: District boundaries will be drawn by independent commissions, composed of members appointed by both major parties, but prohibiting active politicians.
  • Transparency and public input: The boundary-drawing process will be open to the public, with opportunities for citizens to submit proposals and comments.
  • Fairness criteria: Commissions must adhere to principles of equal population in districts, geographic continuity, and avoid political manipulation.
  • Financial support for states: States will receive funds to cover the costs of establishing and operating independent commissions.
  • Effective date: The provisions will take effect after the 2030 census.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-25.

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