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Empowering State and Local Law Enforcement in Immigration Matters

This act aims to enhance the authority of state and local law enforcement in enforcing immigration laws. Citizens may observe quicker actions in immigration cases and increased cooperation between federal and local authorities. The changes could impact procedures for detaining and transferring individuals suspected of immigration violations.
Key points
State and local authorities are explicitly empowered to investigate, apprehend, and transfer immigration violators to federal custody.
Information on immigration violators will be mandatorily entered into the National Crime Information Center (NCIC) database.
The voluntary departure period is shortened from 120 to 30 days.
Federal authorities must take custody of apprehended individuals within 48 hours, and states/localities will be reimbursed for detention and transport costs.
The initial detention period for individuals awaiting removal is shortened from 90 to 60 days, with provisions for extension in specific cases.
State and local law enforcement personnel will receive training and resources for immigration enforcement.
State and local officers gain personal immunity from liability in immigration enforcement, similar to federal officers.
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Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_3407
Sponsor: Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" [R-GA-1]
Process start date: 2023-05-17
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Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Empowering Law Enforcement Act of 2023

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_HR_3407.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-05-17.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • State and local authorities are explicitly empowered to investigate, apprehend, and transfer immigration violators to federal custody.
  • Information on immigration violators will be mandatorily entered into the National Crime Information Center (NCIC) database.
  • The voluntary departure period is shortened from 120 to 30 days.
  • Federal authorities must take custody of apprehended individuals within 48 hours, and states/localities will be reimbursed for detention and transport costs.
  • The initial detention period for individuals awaiting removal is shortened from 90 to 60 days, with provisions for extension in specific cases.
  • State and local law enforcement personnel will receive training and resources for immigration enforcement.
  • State and local officers gain personal immunity from liability in immigration enforcement, similar to federal officers.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" [R-GA-1].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-25.

CATEGORIES

Migration Courts and Law Security