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States can sue China for COVID-19 damages.

This act allows U.S. states to sue the Chinese government for damages suffered due to the COVID-19 pandemic. If China fails to pay, the U.S. government can cover the costs by deducting from debt or aid owed to China. Citizens might indirectly benefit if states recover funds spent on pandemic response, potentially impacting local budgets and services.
Key points
U.S. states are authorized to file lawsuits against the Government of the People’s Republic of China for harm caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
If China does not pay awarded damages within one year, the U.S. government can pay the states, deducting the amount from any interest, debt, or assistance owed to China.
Harm includes costs for frontline worker overtime, masks, sanitizers, vaccines, research, testing sites, medical equipment, unemployment payments, and other pandemic assistance.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_4000
Sponsor: Rep. Santos, George [R-NY-3]
Process start date: 2023-06-12