Protecting Americans' Personal Data from Foreign Surveillance
This act aims to protect sensitive personal data of U.S. citizens from exploitation by foreign governments and entities. It introduces new export controls on data to prevent harmful use, while also safeguarding free speech and legitimate business activities. Citizens can expect enhanced data protection, but businesses will need to comply with new data transfer regulations.
Key points
Establishes export controls on U.S. citizens' personal data to prevent its use by foreign governments.
Identifies categories of sensitive data that could harm national security if exported.
Sets thresholds for data quantities that will require special authorization for export.
Mandates encryption for data protection against unauthorized access.
Provides exceptions for personal data, essential services, and publicly available or First Amendment-protected information.
Imposes penalties for illegal data export, including liability for managers aware of violations.
Requires regular reports to Congress and public disclosure of data export license application information.
Expired
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