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Support for States to Improve Firearm Background Checks

This act aims to enhance safety by encouraging states to establish their own firearm background check systems. Citizens may experience changes in the firearm purchase process, making it more standardized and secure, with an appeals process for denials.
Key points
States can receive up to $1 million annually to establish or maintain their own firearm background check systems.
Firearm sales will require approval from a state background check system within 10 days of initiating the transaction.
An appeals process will be established for individuals denied a firearm purchase, with the state bearing the burden of proof for the denial.
States will be required to report data on denials, investigations, and arrests related to illegal firearm purchase attempts.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_4159
Sponsor: Rep. Dean, Madeleine [D-PA-4]
Process start date: 2023-06-15