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Supreme Court Term Limits and Regular Appointments Act of 2023

This bill introduces changes to how Supreme Court Justices are appointed, setting 18-year term limits. The aim is to ensure regular rotation of justices and faster filling of vacancies, which could impact the stability and predictability of court rulings. Citizens may experience the effects of these changes through a potentially more dynamic Supreme Court composition.
Key points
Supreme Court Justices will serve 18-year terms, after which they will become senior justices.
The President will nominate one Supreme Court Justice in the first and third years after a presidential election, ensuring regular changes in the court's composition.
If the Senate does not confirm a nomination within 120 days, the nominee will be automatically seated.
Justices appointed before the act's enactment are not subject to the new term limits.
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Status:
Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_4423
Sponsor: Rep. Khanna, Ro [D-CA-17]
Process start date: 2023-06-30
System Note: Lustra is free, publicly auditable civic infrastructure, with full source code available on GitHub. You are reading sterilized legislative data, processed by our radical neutrality engine to strip political spin and retain factual mechanics. We process only official government data. Original documents remain the authoritative source, always verify them if you can.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
AI work logs for this document launch

OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Supreme Court Term Limits and Regular Appointments Act of 2023

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_HR_4423.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-06-30.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Supreme Court Justices will serve 18-year terms, after which they will become senior justices.
  • The President will nominate one Supreme Court Justice in the first and third years after a presidential election, ensuring regular changes in the court's composition.
  • If the Senate does not confirm a nomination within 120 days, the nominee will be automatically seated.
  • Justices appointed before the act's enactment are not subject to the new term limits.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Khanna, Ro [D-CA-17].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-25.

What is the impact of this bill?

We don't know, that is up to you to decide. Summarizing raw data with AI is fundamentally different from predicting socio-economic outcomes. As of 2026, we believe impact assessment strictly requires a human in the loop to verify and judge.

CATEGORIES

Courts and Law