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New limits on foreign student practical training in the US

This bill introduces significant changes to the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program for foreign students in the US. It shortens the training period to 4 months with no extensions and excludes individuals involved in sensitive fields or entities controlled by the Chinese Communist Party. These changes could impact employment and career development opportunities for many international students after graduating in the United States.
Key points
Optional Practical Training (OPT) for foreign students will be limited to a maximum of 4 months, with no extensions.
Individuals with degrees or working in sensitive fields (e.g., national security, infrastructure, telecommunications, military-related) will be ineligible for the OPT program.
Individuals employed by, funded by, or affiliated with entities controlled by the Chinese Communist Party will also be excluded from the OPT program.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_4843
Sponsor: Rep. Santos, George [R-NY-3]
Process start date: 2023-07-25
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Americans First OPT Reform Act of 2023

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_HR_4843.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-07-25.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Optional Practical Training (OPT) for foreign students will be limited to a maximum of 4 months, with no extensions.
  • Individuals with degrees or working in sensitive fields (e.g., national security, infrastructure, telecommunications, military-related) will be ineligible for the OPT program.
  • Individuals employed by, funded by, or affiliated with entities controlled by the Chinese Communist Party will also be excluded from the OPT program.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Santos, George [R-NY-3].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-25.

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