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Reforming War Powers, Arms Exports, and Presidential Emergency Declarations.

This act significantly limits the US President's authority regarding military deployments and national emergency declarations, requiring swift Congressional approval for both. It also bans arms sales to countries credibly accused of committing genocide or serious violations of international humanitarian law. The goal is to enhance democratic accountability over national security decisions, affecting military engagement and the use of emergency funds.
Key points
US forces deployment into hostilities now requires specific Congressional authorization within 20 days, except in cases of sudden attack, increasing public oversight of military actions.
Presidential national emergency declarations expire automatically after 30 days unless approved by Congress, and are capped at a 5-year maximum duration, preventing indefinite executive power.
Prohibits arms exports to countries credibly linked to genocide or crimes against humanity.
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Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_4928
Sponsor: Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2]
Process start date: 2023-07-26
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

National Security Reforms and Accountability Act

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_HR_4928.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-07-26.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • US forces deployment into hostilities now requires specific Congressional authorization within 20 days, except in cases of sudden attack, increasing public oversight of military actions.
  • Presidential national emergency declarations expire automatically after 30 days unless approved by Congress, and are capped at a 5-year maximum duration, preventing indefinite executive power.
  • Prohibits arms exports to countries credibly linked to genocide or crimes against humanity.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-30.

CATEGORIES

Security Courts and Law