Ending Solitary Confinement: New Rules for Federal Detainees
This act aims to end the use of solitary confinement in federal prisons and detention facilities, introducing new standards for out-of-cell time and social interaction. These changes are intended to improve conditions for incarcerated individuals, reduce taxpayer costs, enhance facility safety, and provide greater transparency and oversight of the correctional system.
Key points
Solitary Confinement Ban: The act prohibits solitary confinement in federal prisons and detention centers, with exceptions only for strictly defined, short-term situations (e.g., sleep, emergencies, medical quarantine).
Increased Out-of-Cell Time: Incarcerated individuals will have the right to at least 14 hours per day out of their cells, including for educational, recreational, and social activities, to support their development and preparation for reintegration into society.
Protection for Vulnerable Groups: The act prohibits solitary confinement for individuals aged 25 or younger, 55 or older, those with disabilities, mental health needs, pregnant or postpartum individuals, and LGBTQI+ individuals.
Oversight and Transparency: An independent monitoring body, including formerly incarcerated individuals and their families, will be established with access to facilities and data to ensure compliance with the new rules.
Financial Consequences for States: States and local entities that do not comply with the new standards may lose a portion of federal funding, encouraging similar changes at the local level.
Right to Sue: Individuals harmed by violations of the act can seek damages, including for emotional pain and suffering, and in cases of repeated violations, a court may order the closure of the facility.
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