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Limiting Presidential Trade Authority: Congress Gains Control

This new law changes how the President can restrict imports of goods that threaten national security. Now, Congress must approve such decisions, giving citizens more say in trade policy. The changes aim to ensure trade decisions protect key economic sectors and national security.
Key points
The President can no longer unilaterally restrict imports; each such decision requires Congressional approval.
The definition of "national security" is narrowed to protection from aggression, excluding general welfare, which may affect the scope of future trade restrictions.
A process for excluding certain goods from import restrictions has been introduced, potentially helping businesses and consumers avoid negative impacts.
Import restrictions will have a maximum duration of three years, ensuring their temporary nature.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_5188
Sponsor: Rep. Gallagher, Mike [R-WI-8]
Process start date: 2023-08-11