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Offshore Abortion Ban: New Rules for US Maritime Jurisdiction

This bill prohibits abortions on vessels and in waters under U.S. jurisdiction. It outlines specific exceptions, including when the pregnant woman's life is at risk, or in cases of rape or incest. The legislation imposes penalties for those performing abortions outside these exceptions and allows for civil lawsuits for damages.
Key points
Prohibits abortions in U.S. admiralty and maritime jurisdiction, with penalties up to 5 years imprisonment and fines.
Exceptions include saving the pregnant woman's life, and pregnancies resulting from rape (with counseling/treatment) or incest (with prior reporting).
The woman undergoing the abortion is protected from prosecution, but those performing illegal abortions face criminal and civil liability.
Allows for civil lawsuits seeking damages, including for injuries, three times the cost of the abortion, and punitive damages.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_5319
Sponsor: Rep. Weber, Randy K., Sr. [R-TX-14]
Process start date: 2023-08-29
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Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Ban Offshore Abortion Tourism Act

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_HR_5319.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-08-29.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Prohibits abortions in U.S. admiralty and maritime jurisdiction, with penalties up to 5 years imprisonment and fines.
  • Exceptions include saving the pregnant woman's life, and pregnancies resulting from rape (with counseling/treatment) or incest (with prior reporting).
  • The woman undergoing the abortion is protected from prosecution, but those performing illegal abortions face criminal and civil liability.
  • Allows for civil lawsuits seeking damages, including for injuries, three times the cost of the abortion, and punitive damages.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Weber, Randy K., Sr. [R-TX-14].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-25.

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