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Prohibiting Acquitted Conduct in Sentencing

This act aims to prevent courts from considering actions for which a person was acquitted when determining a sentence. This means if someone was found not guilty in one case, that fact cannot be used to increase their punishment in another, unrelated case. This is intended to protect citizens' rights and ensure sentences are based solely on proven offenses.
Key points
Federal, state, and tribal courts will be prohibited from considering conduct for which a person was acquitted when imposing a sentence.
The change also applies to situations where charges were dismissed, for example, due to insufficient evidence.
The new rules will apply to judgments entered on or after the act's enactment date.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_5430
Sponsor: Rep. Armstrong, Kelly [R-ND-At Large]
Process start date: 2023-09-13