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Plastic Tax: Boosting Recycling and Cleaner Ecosystems

This new law introduces a tax on virgin plastic and imported single-use plastic products. The collected funds will go into a special fund to support recycling, reuse, and plastic pollution reduction efforts, potentially impacting the prices of certain products and the availability of eco-friendly solutions.
Key points
Introduction of an excise tax on newly manufactured virgin plastic resin and imported single-use plastic items like packaging, beverage containers, and food service products.
The tax rate will increase gradually, starting at 10 cents per pound in 2024, and will be adjusted for inflation thereafter.
Funds from the tax will be directed to the Plastic Waste Reduction Fund, dedicated to improving recycling infrastructure, reuse systems, and plastic pollution cleanup activities.
Exemptions are provided for small manufacturers and importers, as well as for plastic used in medical products and certain specialized packaging.
The fund explicitly prohibits expenditures related to waste incineration, energy production from waste, or landfill use.
article Official text account_balance Process page
Expired
Citizen Poll
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_5564
Sponsor: Rep. Doggett, Lloyd [D-TX-37]
Process start date: 2023-09-19
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Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

REDUCE Act of 2023

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_HR_5564.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-09-19.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Introduction of an excise tax on newly manufactured virgin plastic resin and imported single-use plastic items like packaging, beverage containers, and food service products.
  • The tax rate will increase gradually, starting at 10 cents per pound in 2024, and will be adjusted for inflation thereafter.
  • Funds from the tax will be directed to the Plastic Waste Reduction Fund, dedicated to improving recycling infrastructure, reuse systems, and plastic pollution cleanup activities.
  • Exemptions are provided for small manufacturers and importers, as well as for plastic used in medical products and certain specialized packaging.
  • The fund explicitly prohibits expenditures related to waste incineration, energy production from waste, or landfill use.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Doggett, Lloyd [D-TX-37].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the Subcommittee on Environment, Manufacturing, and Critical Materials.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-25.

CATEGORIES

Taxes Environment