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Facial Recognition Act 2023: New Rules for Law Enforcement Use

This Act sets strict rules for law enforcement's use of facial recognition technology, generally requiring a court order and prohibiting its use for real-time tracking or immigration enforcement. It aims to protect privacy and civil liberties while ensuring the technology is accurate and unbiased. Citizens gain the right to information about their data's use and the ability to seek remedies for violations.
Key points
Police generally need a court order to use facial recognition, with limited exceptions for emergencies.
The Act prohibits using facial recognition for real-time surveillance, immigration enforcement, or tracking constitutional rights.
Facial recognition systems must undergo regular testing for accuracy and bias based on race, ethnicity, gender, or age.
Citizens have the right to information if their data was used and can sue agencies for violations.
Photos of individuals released without charge or acquitted must be removed from arrest photo databases used for facial recognition.
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Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_6092
Sponsor: Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-36]
Process start date: 2023-10-26
Lustra uses Artificial Intelligence. Verify details in source documents.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Facial Recognition Act of 2023

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_HR_6092.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-10-26.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Police generally need a court order to use facial recognition, with limited exceptions for emergencies.
  • The Act prohibits using facial recognition for real-time surveillance, immigration enforcement, or tracking constitutional rights.
  • Facial recognition systems must undergo regular testing for accuracy and bias based on race, ethnicity, gender, or age.
  • Citizens have the right to information if their data was used and can sue agencies for violations.
  • Photos of individuals released without charge or acquitted must be removed from arrest photo databases used for facial recognition.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-36].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in House

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2026-01-13.

CATEGORIES

Courts and Law Security