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New Gun Purchase Rules: Licensing, Training, and Background Checks.

This act introduces new requirements for individuals seeking to purchase firearms. You will need a federal license, obtained after completing safety training, written and practical tests, and a thorough background check. This aims to enhance public safety by more rigorously vetting firearm purchasers.
Key points
Requirement for a federal license to acquire or receive a firearm.
License requires completion of firearms safety training, including written and hands-on testing.
Mandatory comprehensive background investigation, criminal history check, and fingerprint submission.
License is valid for a single firearm purchase within 30 days of issuance and expires after 5 years.
Ability to deny a license if an individual poses a significant danger to self or others, with judicial review available.
Requirement to report firearm sales to the Attorney General within 3 business days.
Mandatory point-of-sale background checks for private firearm transfers through a licensed dealer.
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Status:
Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_6154
Sponsor: Rep. Kim, Andy [D-NJ-3]
Process start date: 2023-11-01
System Note: Lustra is free, publicly auditable civic infrastructure, with full source code available on GitHub. You are reading sterilized legislative data, processed by our radical neutrality engine to strip political spin and retain factual mechanics. We process only official government data. Original documents remain the authoritative source, always verify them if you can.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
AI work logs for this document launch

OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Responsible Gun Ownership Licensing Act

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_HR_6154.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-11-01.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Requirement for a federal license to acquire or receive a firearm.
  • License requires completion of firearms safety training, including written and hands-on testing.
  • Mandatory comprehensive background investigation, criminal history check, and fingerprint submission.
  • License is valid for a single firearm purchase within 30 days of issuance and expires after 5 years.
  • Ability to deny a license if an individual poses a significant danger to self or others, with judicial review available.
  • Requirement to report firearm sales to the Attorney General within 3 business days.
  • Mandatory point-of-sale background checks for private firearm transfers through a licensed dealer.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Kim, Andy [D-NJ-3].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-25.

What is the impact of this bill?

We don't know, that is up to you to decide. Summarizing raw data with AI is fundamentally different from predicting socio-economic outcomes. As of 2026, we believe impact assessment strictly requires a human in the loop to verify and judge.

CATEGORIES

Security Courts and Law