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New Ammunition Sales Rules: Limits, Recordkeeping, and Background Checks.

This act introduces new rules for ammunition purchases, aiming to enhance public safety. Citizens will face identity verification and background checks when buying ammunition, along with quantity limits. Sellers will be required to maintain more detailed records and report transactions, which may affect the availability and process of purchasing ammunition.
Key points
Quantity Limits: No more than 1,000 rounds of most ammunition (or 100 rounds of .50 caliber) can be purchased within a 5-day period.
Identity and Background Checks: Valid identification and a criminal background check will be required before purchasing ammunition.
Transaction Recordkeeping: Sellers must record buyer information and report transactions to the Attorney General.
Prohibition on Straw Purchases: It is illegal to buy ammunition for someone who is prohibited from owning it.
Penalties for Violations: Significant fines and license revocations for sellers, and imprisonment for buyers, are introduced for non-compliance.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_6172
Sponsor: Rep. Garcia, Robert [D-CA-42]
Process start date: 2023-11-02
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Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

AMMO Act

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_HR_6172.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-11-02.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Quantity Limits: No more than 1,000 rounds of most ammunition (or 100 rounds of .50 caliber) can be purchased within a 5-day period.
  • Identity and Background Checks: Valid identification and a criminal background check will be required before purchasing ammunition.
  • Transaction Recordkeeping: Sellers must record buyer information and report transactions to the Attorney General.
  • Prohibition on Straw Purchases: It is illegal to buy ammunition for someone who is prohibited from owning it.
  • Penalties for Violations: Significant fines and license revocations for sellers, and imprisonment for buyers, are introduced for non-compliance.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Garcia, Robert [D-CA-42].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H5383)

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-25.

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