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Protecting Privacy and Oversight: New Rules for Intelligence Agencies

This act introduces significant changes to how government agencies, like the FBI, can collect and use citizens' data. It aims to enhance privacy and civil liberties by limiting warrantless searches of data and increasing oversight of intelligence activities. Citizens will have greater assurance that their communications and personal data are protected from unauthorized access.
Key points
Limiting Warrantless Searches of U.S. Persons' Data: Agencies will be prohibited from searching U.S. persons' data without a warrant, except in emergencies or with consent.
Increased Transparency and Judicial Oversight: The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) will have enhanced powers to oversee intelligence activities, including mandatory appointment of independent experts (amicus curiae) in privacy-related cases.
Stricter Penalties for Violations: The act introduces higher fines and prison sentences for illegal data collection or disclosure, and increases accountability for agency employees who violate regulations.
Restrictions on Data Broker Acquisition: Government agencies will be prohibited from purchasing personal data from data brokers if such data was obtained illegally or without consent.
Greater Congressional Scrutiny: Congress will have broader access to information on intelligence activities and will receive regular reports on compliance with the law.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_6570
Sponsor: Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]
Process start date: 2023-12-04