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Safe Firearm Storage: New Rules and State Support

This law introduces new obligations for firearm owners regarding safe storage in homes, especially when unauthorized individuals like children or those prohibited by law might access them. The aim is to reduce accidents, suicides, and crimes involving stolen firearms. Additionally, the law provides financial support to states and Indian tribes that implement similar regulations.
Key points
Mandatory Safe Storage: Firearm owners must secure their weapons (e.g., in a safe, with a trigger lock) or keep them in close proximity to prevent access by minors or prohibited individuals.
Penalties for Non-Compliance: Failure to secure a firearm carries a $500 fine. If an unsecured firearm is obtained by a minor or prohibited person and causes injury or death, the owner faces a fine, up to 5 years imprisonment, or both.
State Support: States and Indian tribes that enact similar safe firearm storage laws may receive federal grants to assist with enforcement and compliance.
Civil Liability: The law emphasizes that failure to comply with safe storage requirements can constitute negligence in civil cases, potentially leading to liability for damages caused by firearm discharge.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_660
Sponsor: Rep. DeLauro, Rosa L. [D-CT-3]
Process start date: 2023-01-31