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Immigration Reduction Act: Changes to Entry and Citizenship Rules

This act introduces a five-year pause on most types of immigration to the U.S. It limits the number of people who can enter the country, affects the citizenship process, and alters rules for birthright citizenship. The goal is to reduce immigrant inflow and assess its impact on the labor market and public services.
Key points
Immigration Pause: For 5 years, most immigration categories, including family-sponsored and diversity visas, will be paused. Employment-based immigration will be limited to 5,000 per year.
Refugee Limits: The number of refugees admitted will be capped at 25,000 per year.
Citizenship Changes: To become a citizen, individuals must renounce any other nationality. Children born in the U.S. will not automatically receive citizenship unless one parent is a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident.
Immediate Relatives Redefined: Only spouses and children of U.S. citizens will be considered immediate relatives for immigration purposes.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_6940
Sponsor: Rep. Rosendale Sr., Matthew M. [R-MT-2]
Process start date: 2024-01-10