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Census: Counting Only Citizens and Lawfully Present for Congressional Apportionment

This bill changes how the decennial census counts the population by requiring a citizenship or lawful presence question on questionnaires. It aims to prevent congressional reapportionment distortions by only counting U.S. citizens and lawfully present individuals for the purpose of allocating Representatives among the states. This could alter the political representation of states in Congress.
Key points
Starting with the 2030 census, questionnaires will include an option to indicate citizenship or lawful presence status.
Only U.S. citizens and those lawfully present will be counted for the purpose of apportioning Representatives in Congress.
This change could impact the number of congressional seats allocated to individual states.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_6942
Sponsor: Rep. Rosendale Sr., Matthew M. [R-MT-2]
Process start date: 2024-01-10