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2030 Census: Citizenship Question and Apportionment Changes

This new law mandates a citizenship question on the decennial census starting in 2030, with the collected data to be made public. Crucially, the number of Representatives in Congress and electoral votes will now be based solely on the number of U.S. citizens, rather than all residents in a state. This could alter the political influence of individual states.
Key points
The 2030 decennial census will include a mandatory question about citizenship for all household members.
Data on the number of citizens and non-citizens per state will be publicly available after the census.
Apportionment of Representatives and electoral votes will be based exclusively on the number of U.S. citizens in each state, potentially shifting political representation.
article Official text account_balance Process page
VOTING RESULTS
2024-05-08
50%
For 206
Against 202
Abstain 0
Full voting results open_in_new
Expired
Citizen Poll
No votes cast
Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_7109
Sponsor: Rep. Edwards, Chuck [R-NC-11]
Process start date: 2024-01-29
Voting date: 2024-05-08
Meeting no: 2
Voting no: 193
Lustra uses Artificial Intelligence. Verify details in source documents.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
AI work logs for this document launch

OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Equal Representation Act

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_HR_7109.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2024-01-29.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • The 2030 decennial census will include a mandatory question about citizenship for all household members.
  • Data on the number of citizens and non-citizens per state will be publicly available after the census.
  • Apportionment of Representatives and electoral votes will be based exclusively on the number of U.S. citizens in each state, potentially shifting political representation.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Where is the official voting record?

The official roll call vote is recorded at: voting record

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Edwards, Chuck [R-NC-11].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 386.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-25.

CATEGORIES

Courts and Law Migration