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Copyright Protection Expanded to Golf Course Designs

This new act extends copyright protection to include golf course designs. This means creators and designers of golf courses will have greater control over their works, potentially impacting costs and availability of designs for developers and owners. The change aims to strengthen intellectual property rights in this specific area.
Key points
Golf course designs (excluding mini-golf) now receive copyright protection, similar to other architectural works.
Protection covers elements like landscaping, irrigation systems, paths, golf greens, tees, bunkers, lakes, and topographic features.
The act applies to works created on or after December 1, 1990, and those unconstructed and in unpublished plans or drawings by that date.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_7228
Sponsor: Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]
Process start date: 2024-02-05
Lustra uses Artificial Intelligence. Verify details in source documents.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

BIRDIE Act

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_HR_7228.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2024-02-05.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Golf course designs (excluding mini-golf) now receive copyright protection, similar to other architectural works.
  • Protection covers elements like landscaping, irrigation systems, paths, golf greens, tees, bunkers, lakes, and topographic features.
  • The act applies to works created on or after December 1, 1990, and those unconstructed and in unpublished plans or drawings by that date.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-25.

CATEGORIES

Courts and Law Media and Culture