WALL Act 2024: Border Wall Construction and Benefit Eligibility Changes
The WALL Act of 2024 allocates $25 billion for the construction of a border wall with Mexico. It also introduces changes to eligibility for tax credits (e.g., child tax credit, earned income tax credit) and federal benefits (e.g., housing assistance), requiring a Social Security number and immigration status verification via E-Verify. Citizens may experience changes in access to certain benefits and tax relief, particularly if their immigration status does not permit employment in the U.S.
Key points
Appropriation of $25 billion for the construction of a physical barrier along the southern U.S. border.
Changes to tax credit eligibility (e.g., Child Tax Credit, Earned Income Tax Credit) – requiring a Social Security number for the taxpayer and child, excluding individuals prohibited from employment in the U.S.
Introduction of a $300 fee for each individual on a tax return using an ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) instead of a Social Security number.
Mandatory use of the E-Verify system to confirm immigration status for non-citizens applying for federal benefits (e.g., housing assistance) whose eligibility depends on their right to work in the U.S.
Increased minimum financial penalties for illegal entry and overstaying authorized periods in the U.S.
Expired
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