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H-2B Worker Program Reforms: Economic Needs, Worker Protection, and Enforcement

This act modifies the H-2B temporary worker program, focusing on economic needs and worker protection. Citizens may experience impacts through changes in local labor markets, particularly in seasonal and rural sectors, and through enhanced enforcement of worker rights.
Key points
H-2B visa limits will now be based on economic need, with exemptions for workers in rural and seasonal locations.
Increased financial penalties for employers who violate H-2B program rules, aiming to enhance accountability.
Employers must implement worksite safety plans, including protection against harassment and violence, and are prohibited from charging recruitment fees to workers.
Strengthened Department of Labor enforcement powers and a new complaint process for workers, with anti-retaliation protections.
Introduction of a list of eligible H-2B countries, based on fraud rates and compliance with immigration laws.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_7574
Sponsor: Rep. Slotkin, Elissa [D-MI-7]
Process start date: 2024-03-06