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Stricter Rules for Colleges: Linking Federal Aid to Student Loan Repayment Accountability.

This bill introduces a new, stricter measure—the Adjusted Cohort Default Rate (ACDR)—to evaluate how well colleges manage student debt outcomes. Institutions with consistently high ACDR will lose access to federal student aid, including Pell Grants and federal loans, protecting students from programs with poor financial results. It also provides grants to struggling schools to help them improve student success and lower default rates.
Key points
Ending Hidden Defaults: Students in long-term forbearance (three years or more) will now be counted as defaulted, preventing schools from artificially lowering their default rates.
Loss of Federal Aid: Colleges with an ACDR above 20% for three consecutive years will be cut off from federal student loan and grant programs.
Support for Improvement: Certain public and non-profit schools with moderate default rates (10-15%) will receive federal grants and assistance to improve student achievement and reduce debt problems.
Better Consumer Data: Colleges must publicly disclose the ACDR, giving prospective students a clearer picture of the financial risks associated with enrollment.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_7880
Sponsor: Rep. Porter, Katie [D-CA-47]
Process start date: 2024-04-05