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Stricter Coal Mining Rules: Faster Land Restoration and Water Protection

This law tightens environmental regulations for surface coal mining, requiring companies to restore mined land much faster than before. It sets strict deadlines for backfilling and grading the terrain immediately following coal removal, protecting the landscape and aquatic ecosystems. These changes enhance the safety of local water resources through mandatory, frequent water quality monitoring and inspections after heavy rainfall.
Key points
Mining companies must restore the land almost immediately after extraction, adhering to new, strict time and distance limits for reclamation (e.g., 60 days or 1,500 linear feet for certain mine types).
Mandatory quarterly monitoring of surface and groundwater quality near mines is introduced, enhancing the safety of local water resources.
Pauses in mining or reclamation exceeding six months within a three-year period will result in permit non-compliance, forcing quick resumption of work or plan revision.
Regulatory authorities must conduct an annual assessment of the biological condition of streams to ensure progress toward restoring pre-mining conditions.
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Additional Information
Stream Protection and Vegetation Restoration Act
Print number: HR 8062
Sponsor: Rep. Beyer, Donald S. [D-VA-8]
Process start date: 2024-04-18