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Increased Transparency for Firearm Sales Before Background Check Completion.

This law aims to improve public safety by requiring gun dealers to immediately report sales where a firearm was transferred to a buyer before the background check was fully completed. It mandates that the background check system prioritize these delayed cases and prohibits the destruction of related records, making it easier to retrieve firearms from prohibited individuals.
Key points
Licensed firearm dealers must report to the FBI within 24 hours any transfer where the firearm was released before the background check was finalized.
The national background check system (NICS) must prioritize these delayed transfers to quickly determine if the buyer is legally prohibited from owning a firearm.
New annual public reports will detail the number of such transfers, denials, and the success rate of retrieving firearms from ineligible buyers.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_817
Sponsor: Rep. Schneider, Bradley Scott [D-IL-10]
Process start date: 2023-02-02