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Exclusive D.C. Jurisdiction for All Federal Immigration Lawsuits and Appeals

This bill mandates that all federal lawsuits related to immigration law, including challenges to removal orders, must be filed exclusively in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. This centralization could significantly increase the logistical burden and cost for foreign nationals seeking to challenge immigration decisions if they reside far from D.C., potentially limiting access to justice. The change concentrates all national immigration litigation into one court.
Key points
The D.C. District Court gains exclusive jurisdiction over all cases arising under immigration laws.
This includes legal claims brought by foreign nationals challenging deportation orders or any other action authorized under the Immigration and Nationality Act.
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Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_85
Sponsor: Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]
Process start date: 2023-01-09
Lustra uses Artificial Intelligence. Verify details in source documents.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-09-2025
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

To amend title 28, United States Code, to provide that the United States district court for the District of Columbia shall have exclusive jurisdiction over actions arising under the immigration laws, and for other purposes.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_HR_85.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-01-09.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • The D.C. District Court gains exclusive jurisdiction over all cases arising under immigration laws.
  • This includes legal claims brought by foreign nationals challenging deportation orders or any other action authorized under the Immigration and Nationality Act.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-25.

CATEGORIES

Courts and Law Migration