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Tax changes: Shorter depreciation for real estate and inflation-adjusted cost recovery.

This Act shortens the depreciation period for nonresidential and residential rental properties to 20 years. It also introduces a new 'Neutral Cost Recovery' mechanism that adjusts annual depreciation deductions based on inflation and a fixed rate. These properties will no longer qualify for bonus depreciation.
Key points
The depreciation period for nonresidential real property and residential rental property is set to 20 years.
A 'Neutral Cost Recovery' mechanism is introduced, adjusting annual depreciation deductions based on the Gross Domestic Product Deflator (inflation) and a 3% fixed rate.
Nonresidential real property and residential rental property will no longer qualify for 'bonus depreciation'.
The depreciation period change applies to property placed in service after the enactment date, while the cost recovery adjustment applies to taxable years ending after the enactment date.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_9069
Sponsor: Rep. Hern, Kevin [R-OK-1]
Process start date: 2024-07-18