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Federal Law Mandates Biological Definition of Sex, Male, and Female.

This bill requires all federal laws, regulations, and agency interpretations to use strictly biological definitions for sex-related terms. Sex is legally defined based on the reproductive system (the capacity to produce eggs or sperm), explicitly excluding self-identification or gender identity. This change aims to standardize the meaning of sex across the federal government, potentially impacting regulations concerning sports, healthcare, and data collection.
Key points
All Acts of Congress and federal regulations must interpret 'sex' as biologically determined (male or female).
Sex is defined based on reproductive capacity, regardless of gender identity.
The law explicitly states that 'gender identity' is not synonymous with 'sex' or 'gender' under federal law.
Terms like 'woman,' 'man,' 'mother,' and 'father' are legally tied to these biological definitions of sex.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_9218
Sponsor: Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]
Process start date: 2024-07-30
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Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-09-2025
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Defining Male and Female Act of 2024

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_HR_9218.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2024-07-30.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • All Acts of Congress and federal regulations must interpret 'sex' as biologically determined (male or female).
  • Sex is defined based on reproductive capacity, regardless of gender identity.
  • The law explicitly states that 'gender identity' is not synonymous with 'sex' or 'gender' under federal law.
  • Terms like 'woman,' 'man,' 'mother,' and 'father' are legally tied to these biological definitions of sex.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-26.

CATEGORIES

Courts and Law