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Lowering Retirement Savings Age: 18-Year-Olds Can Join 401(k) Plans

This act lowers the minimum age requirement for employees to join employer-sponsored retirement plans, such as 401(k)s, from 21 to 18 years old. This change allows young workers to start saving for retirement and benefit from tax advantages and potential employer matching contributions three years earlier. The new rules will apply to plan years beginning after December 31, 2025.
Key points
The minimum age for participation in employer retirement plans (like 401(k)s) is reduced from 21 to 18.
Younger workers gain the ability to start saving earlier, maximizing the benefits of compound interest and tax deferral.
The law includes special administrative rules for employees participating solely due to the new age 18 eligibility.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_9281
Sponsor: Rep. Pettersen, Brittany [D-CO-7]
Process start date: 2024-08-02