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Defining Sex in Schools: Protecting Single-Sex Spaces and Sports (Title IX).

This bill amends Title IX to define "sex" strictly based on reproductive biology and genetics at birth. The primary consequence is ensuring that educational institutions can maintain sex-segregated spaces, such as bathrooms, locker rooms, and athletic programs, without jeopardizing their federal funding. This clarification mandates that school policies regarding access to these facilities must adhere to biological sex definitions.
Key points
The definition of "sex" under Title IX is limited solely to biological and genetic sex determined at birth.
Schools are explicitly allowed to maintain separate bathrooms, locker rooms, and sports programs based on sex without losing federal funding.
This change directly impacts access rules for school facilities and sports teams for students.
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Status:
Expired
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Additional Information
Safety and Opportunity for Girls Act of 2023
Print number: HR 935
Sponsor: Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]
Process start date: 2023-02-09
System Note: Lustra is free, publicly auditable civic infrastructure, with full source code available on GitHub. You are reading sterilized legislative data, processed by our radical neutrality engine to strip political spin and retain factual mechanics. We process only official government data. Original documents remain the authoritative source, always verify them if you can.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-09-2025
Source data: api.congress.gov
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Summary & Status

Key Questions about Defining Sex in Schools: Protecting Single-Sex Spaces and Sports (Title IX).

A structured overview of the legislative process, official sources, status and civic context.

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is HR 935.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-02-09.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • The definition of "sex" under Title IX is limited solely to biological and genetic sex determined at birth.
  • Schools are explicitly allowed to maintain separate bathrooms, locker rooms, and sports programs based on sex without losing federal funding.
  • This change directly impacts access rules for school facilities and sports teams for students.

What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-26.

Analysis and Potential Impact of HR 935

We don't know, that is up to you to decide. Summarizing raw data with AI is fundamentally different from predicting socio-economic outcomes. As of 2026, we believe impact assessment strictly requires a human in the loop to verify and judge. Review our public AI processing logs for full transparency, and use Lustra to track active legislation for instant status push notifications.

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Education