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Tribal Sovereignty: Excluding Tribal Enterprises from Federal Labor Law

This bill excludes Indian tribes and their enterprises operating on Indian lands from the jurisdiction of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA). Consequently, employees working for these tribal entities lose federal protections regarding union formation and collective bargaining rights. The change grants tribes greater autonomy over their internal labor relations, similar to state and local governments.
Key points
Indian tribes and their enterprises on Indian lands will no longer be defined as "employers" under the federal National Labor Relations Act (NLRA).
Employees of these enterprises lose the federal protections for union organizing and collective bargaining guaranteed by the NLRA.
The Act clearly defines "Indian lands," including reservations, trust lands, and specific areas within the State of Oklahoma.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_HR_937
Sponsor: Rep. Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2]
Process start date: 2023-02-09
Lustra uses Artificial Intelligence. Verify details in source documents.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-09-2025
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act of 2023

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_HR_937.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the House of Representatives.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-02-09.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Indian tribes and their enterprises on Indian lands will no longer be defined as "employers" under the federal National Labor Relations Act (NLRA).
  • Employees of these enterprises lose the federal protections for union organizing and collective bargaining guaranteed by the NLRA.
  • The Act clearly defines "Indian lands," including reservations, trust lands, and specific areas within the State of Oklahoma.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Rep. Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-26.

CATEGORIES

Labor