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Abolishing Electoral College: Direct Popular Vote for President

This proposed constitutional amendment completely eliminates the Electoral College, meaning the President and Vice President would be elected directly by the citizens. This change ensures that every vote cast in the presidential election carries equal weight nationwide, regardless of the voter's state of residence. The candidates with the highest total number of votes across the country win the election.
Key points
The President and Vice President will be elected based on the highest number of votes cast by citizens nationwide (direct popular vote).
The Electoral College system, where votes are converted into state electors, is entirely abolished.
Every citizen casts a single vote for a joint ticket of presidential and vice-presidential candidates.
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Status:
Expired
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Additional Information
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to abolish the electoral college and to provide for the direct election of the President and Vice President of the United States.
Print number: SJRES 121
Sponsor: Sen. Schatz, Brian [D-HI]
Process start date: 2024-12-12
System Note: Lustra is free, publicly auditable civic infrastructure, with full source code available on GitHub. You are reading sterilized legislative data, processed by our radical neutrality engine to strip political spin and retain factual mechanics. We process only official government data. Original documents remain the authoritative source, always verify them if you can.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-09-2025
Source data: api.congress.gov
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Summary & Status

Key Questions about Abolishing Electoral College: Direct Popular Vote for President

A structured overview of the legislative process, official sources, status and civic context.

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is SJRES 121.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2024-12-12.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • The President and Vice President will be elected based on the highest number of votes cast by citizens nationwide (direct popular vote).
  • The Electoral College system, where votes are converted into state electors, is entirely abolished.
  • Every citizen casts a single vote for a joint ticket of presidential and vice-presidential candidates.

What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Schatz, Brian [D-HI].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in Senate

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-26.

Analysis and Potential Impact of SJRES 121

We don't know, that is up to you to decide. Summarizing raw data with AI is fundamentally different from predicting socio-economic outcomes. As of 2026, we believe impact assessment strictly requires a human in the loop to verify and judge. Review our public AI processing logs for full transparency, and use Lustra to track active legislation for instant status push notifications.

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