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Supreme Court Limit: Mandating Maximum of 9 Justices in Constitution.

This proposal seeks to amend the Constitution to permanently cap the number of Supreme Court justices at nine. The goal is to ensure the stability and fixed composition of the highest judicial body, indirectly influencing the interpretation of all laws and civil liberties. If ratified, Congress would be prevented from increasing the number of justices in the future through standard legislation.
Key points
Establishing a permanent limit of 9 justices for the U.S. Supreme Court through a constitutional amendment.
Preventing future Congresses from changing the size of the Supreme Court, aiming to protect judicial independence.
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Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_SJRES_16
Sponsor: Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]
Process start date: 2023-02-16
Lustra uses Artificial Intelligence. Verify details in source documents.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-09-2025
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of not more than 9 justices.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_SJRES_16.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-02-16.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Establishing a permanent limit of 9 justices for the U.S. Supreme Court through a constitutional amendment.
  • Preventing future Congresses from changing the size of the Supreme Court, aiming to protect judicial independence.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in Senate

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-26.

CATEGORIES

Courts and Law