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Restricting Presidential Power to Withdraw US from NATO Treaty.

This resolution prevents the President from unilaterally withdrawing the United States from the NATO Treaty. Withdrawal now requires the advice and consent of the Senate (two-thirds vote) or an Act of Congress. This ensures greater stability in US foreign policy and maintains a crucial security alliance, impacting global security and the nation's standing.
Key points
The President must secure Senate consent (2/3 vote) or an Act of Congress to withdraw the US from NATO.
Public funds cannot be used to support withdrawal without a two-thirds vote approval from both the Senate and the House.
Congress is authorized to initiate legal action to oppose any unauthorized attempt to terminate the treaty.
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Status:
Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_SJRES_37
Sponsor: Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA]
Process start date: 2023-07-12
System Note: Lustra is free, publicly auditable civic infrastructure, with full source code available on GitHub. You are reading sterilized legislative data, processed by our radical neutrality engine to strip political spin and retain factual mechanics. We process only official government data. Original documents remain the authoritative source, always verify them if you can.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-09-2025
Source data: api.congress.gov
AI work logs for this document launch

OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

A joint resolution requiring the advice and consent of the Senate or an Act of Congress to suspend, terminate, or withdraw the United States from the North Atlantic Treaty and authorizing related litigation, and for other purposes.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_SJRES_37.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-07-12.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • The President must secure Senate consent (2/3 vote) or an Act of Congress to withdraw the US from NATO.
  • Public funds cannot be used to support withdrawal without a two-thirds vote approval from both the Senate and the House.
  • Congress is authorized to initiate legal action to oppose any unauthorized attempt to terminate the treaty.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in Senate

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-26.

What is the impact of this bill?

We don't know, that is up to you to decide. Summarizing raw data with AI is fundamentally different from predicting socio-economic outcomes. As of 2026, we believe impact assessment strictly requires a human in the loop to verify and judge.

CATEGORIES

Security Courts and Law