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Equal Rights Amendment: Congress Urges Certification as 28th Amendment.

This resolution declares that the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) has been validly ratified by the necessary three-fourths of states and must be immediately certified as the 28th Amendment to the Constitution. If certified, citizens gain explicit constitutional protection ensuring that rights under the law cannot be denied or limited based on sex by federal or state governments. This change provides a strong legal foundation for future laws promoting gender equality in all aspects of life.
Key points
Establishes a constitutional rule: Equality of rights cannot be denied or limited by the US or any State on account of sex.
Requires the Archivist of the United States to immediately certify and publish the ERA as the 28th Amendment.
Provides Congress with explicit authority to enact stronger legislation to enforce sex equality nationwide.
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Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_SJRES_39
Sponsor: Sen. Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY]
Process start date: 2023-07-27
Lustra uses Artificial Intelligence. Verify details in source documents.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-09-2025
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

A joint resolution expressing the sense of Congress that the article of amendment commonly known as the "Equal Rights Amendment" has been validly ratified and is enforceable as the 28th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, and the Archivist of the United States must certify and publish the Equal Rights Amendment as the 28th Amendment without delay.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_SJRES_39.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-07-27.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Establishes a constitutional rule: Equality of rights cannot be denied or limited by the US or any State on account of sex.
  • Requires the Archivist of the United States to immediately certify and publish the ERA as the 28th Amendment.
  • Provides Congress with explicit authority to enact stronger legislation to enforce sex equality nationwide.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in Senate

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-26.

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