NATO Obligations Do Not Override Congress's Power to Declare War.
This Senate resolution confirms that obligations under the NATO Treaty (Article 5) do not grant the President the authority to unilaterally engage US forces in hostilities. Before the US enters warfare, Congress must formally declare war or authorize the use of military force. This ensures that major decisions affecting national security and the lives of service members remain subject to democratic oversight.
Key points
Congressional Authority Reinforced: The President cannot unilaterally initiate hostilities, even when fulfilling NATO commitments.
Constitutional Safeguard: The decision to send troops into combat must always be approved by a vote in Congress.
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