English Declared Official US Language: Stricter Citizenship Requirements and Federal Communication.
This Act declares English as the official language of the United States, mandating that all official Federal Government functions, including laws, regulations, and public programs, be conducted in English. It also establishes a uniform and stricter English language testing standard for naturalization candidates, requiring them to generally understand the English text of foundational US documents. Citizens may notice fewer federal documents available in languages other than English, though exceptions exist for public safety and health.
Key points
All official Federal Government functions, including publications, regulations, and public proceedings, must be conducted in English.
Implementation of uniform, higher English proficiency standards for naturalization applicants, requiring understanding of the Constitution and US laws.
Exceptions to the English requirement include actions related to national security, trade, tourism, public health and safety, and protecting the rights of crime victims.
The law preserves the use of Native American languages and allows federal officials to communicate unofficially in other languages.
Expired
Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_1109
Sponsor: Sen. Vance, J. D. [R-OH]
Process start date: 2023-03-30