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Native Land Leases Extended to 99 Years for Economic Development.

This Act significantly boosts economic development on Native American lands by extending the maximum lease term for commercial and residential purposes to 99 years. It also grants tribes greater self-governance, allowing them to approve rights-of-way (easements for infrastructure) independently, bypassing lengthy federal approval processes. These changes aim to increase business opportunities and investment stability on tribal lands.
Key points
The maximum lease term for restricted Indian lands (for business, residential, educational use) is extended to 99 years, providing stability for long-term investments.
Indian tribes gain the authority to approve rights-of-way (e.g., for utilities, roads) across their lands without federal approval, provided they have an approved tribal environmental review process.
The tribal approval process for rights-of-way is exempt from major federal environmental laws (like NEPA), intended to speed up infrastructure and development projects.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_1322
Sponsor: Sen. Schatz, Brian [D-HI]
Process start date: 2023-04-26