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Nationwide ban on firearm silencers and mufflers, establishing buy-back program

This legislation establishes a nationwide ban on the import, sale, and possession of firearm silencers and mufflers for most private citizens. Individuals currently owning these devices will have a 90-day window to surrender them through a government buy-back program to receive compensation and avoid penalties. The goal is to restrict access to accessories that reduce the sound signature of firearms.
Key points
Possession Ban: After 90 days from enactment, it becomes unlawful for private citizens to possess, sell, or transfer firearm silencers or mufflers.
Buy-Back Program: The Attorney General must establish a 90-day program to purchase these devices from individuals seeking to comply with the new law, offering financial compensation.
Exemptions: The ban does not apply to qualified law enforcement officers (federal, state, and campus) or personnel involved in nuclear facility security.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_1383
Sponsor: Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]
Process start date: 2023-04-27
Lustra uses Artificial Intelligence. Verify details in source documents.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-09-2025
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

HEAR Act of 2023

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_S_1383.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-04-27.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Possession Ban: After 90 days from enactment, it becomes unlawful for private citizens to possess, sell, or transfer firearm silencers or mufflers.
  • Buy-Back Program: The Attorney General must establish a 90-day program to purchase these devices from individuals seeking to comply with the new law, offering financial compensation.
  • Exemptions: The ban does not apply to qualified law enforcement officers (federal, state, and campus) or personnel involved in nuclear facility security.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in Senate

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-26.

CATEGORIES

Security Courts and Law