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Conservation Reserve Program Reform: Longer contracts and higher payments for farmers

This act extends the federal Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) until 2028 and significantly reforms its structure. It introduces the option for very long contracts (up to 30 years) for agricultural land dedicated to environmental purposes, offering greater stability to landowners. Furthermore, it increases the federal cost-share for implementing conservation practices from 50% to 75%, providing a direct financial benefit to participating landowners.
Key points
The Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) is extended until 2028, ensuring continued support for environmental efforts on agricultural land.
New long-term contracts lasting 15 to 30 years are introduced for land enrolled after October 1, 2023, promoting permanent resource protection.
The acreage cap for continuous enrollment in the program increases significantly from 2 million to 8 million acres, opening the program to more landowners.
Federal cost-share payments for implementing conservation practices (e.g., planting trees) increase from 50% to 75%.
Landowners with 30-year contracts can request a recalculation of the rental rate after 10 years to align payments with current market prices.
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Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_1509
Sponsor: Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]
Process start date: 2023-05-10
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Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-09-2025
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Conservation Reserve Program Reform Act of 2023

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_S_1509.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-05-10.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • The Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) is extended until 2028, ensuring continued support for environmental efforts on agricultural land.
  • New long-term contracts lasting 15 to 30 years are introduced for land enrolled after October 1, 2023, promoting permanent resource protection.
  • The acreage cap for continuous enrollment in the program increases significantly from 2 million to 8 million acres, opening the program to more landowners.
  • Federal cost-share payments for implementing conservation practices (e.g., planting trees) increase from 50% to 75%.
  • Landowners with 30-year contracts can request a recalculation of the rental rate after 10 years to align payments with current market prices.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in Senate

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-26.

CATEGORIES

Agriculture Environment