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Enhanced Southbound Border Inspections: Combating Cartel Smuggling of Guns and Cash

The bill requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to ensure that at least 10 percent of vehicles traveling from the U.S. to Mexico are inspected by March 2027. It authorizes the purchase of up to 50 non-intrusive imaging systems and mandates the hiring of at least 200 new Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) agents to combat the smuggling of currency, firearms, drugs, and human trafficking.
Key points
Inspection Requirement: By March 30, 2027, not fewer than 10 percent of all conveyances and modes of transportation traveling from the U.S. to Mexico must be inspected.
Investigative Personnel: Mandates hiring at least 200 new Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) special agents (including 100 focused on currency and firearms).
New Equipment: Authorization to purchase up to 50 additional non-intrusive imaging systems and associated infrastructure.
Reporting: Requires reports on resources, operational cadence of inspections, and estimates of inspection capabilities.
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Status:
Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_1897
Sponsor: Sen. Hassan, Margaret Wood [D-NH]
Process start date: 2023-06-08
System Note: Lustra is free, publicly auditable civic infrastructure, with full source code available on GitHub. You are reading sterilized legislative data, processed by our radical neutrality engine to strip political spin and retain factual mechanics. We process only official government data. Original documents remain the authoritative source, always verify them if you can.
Summarized by: gemini-3-pro-preview
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Enhancing Southbound Inspections to Combat Cartels Act

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_S_1897.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-06-08.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Inspection Requirement: By March 30, 2027, not fewer than 10 percent of all conveyances and modes of transportation traveling from the U.S. to Mexico must be inspected.
  • Investigative Personnel: Mandates hiring at least 200 new Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) special agents (including 100 focused on currency and firearms).
  • New Equipment: Authorization to purchase up to 50 additional non-intrusive imaging systems and associated infrastructure.
  • Reporting: Requires reports on resources, operational cadence of inspections, and estimates of inspection capabilities.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Hassan, Margaret Wood [D-NH].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 672.

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-30.

What is the impact of this bill?

We don't know, that is up to you to decide. Summarizing raw data with AI is fundamentally different from predicting socio-economic outcomes. As of 2026, we believe impact assessment strictly requires a human in the loop to verify and judge.

CATEGORIES

Security Migration Courts and Law