Congressional Approval Required for National Emergency Declarations and Powers.
This bill mandates that any national emergency declared by the President, along with the specific emergency powers used, automatically expires after 30 days unless Congress explicitly approves it. This change ensures that major actions affecting citizens' rights, finances, or security during a crisis must receive timely consent from elected representatives. The goal is to increase accountability and limit the duration of unilateral executive authority during emergencies.
Key points
Presidential emergency declarations and the use of special powers automatically end after 30 days without Congressional approval.
If Congress rejects an emergency, the President cannot declare a subsequent emergency on the same issue for the rest of their term.
All annual renewals of existing national emergencies must also be approved by Congress.
The President must provide detailed reports to Congress on the necessity, duration, and specific use of funds and authorities during the emergency.
Expired
Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_1912
Sponsor: Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT]
Process start date: 2023-06-08