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Kate's Law: Increased Penalties for Illegal Reentry After Removal.

The bill amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to increase penalties for individuals who illegally reenter the United States after being removed. The new provisions introduce harsher prison sentences and fines for specific categories of aliens, including those with criminal records.
Key points
The maximum prison sentence for illegal reentry is set at 5 years for general cases (replacing the previous lower limit implied by the amendment).
A penalty of up to 10 years in prison is introduced for individuals previously convicted of 3 or more drug or person-related misdemeanors, or a felony (other than an aggravated felony).
Mandatory minimum sentence of 5 years (up to 20 years) for those previously convicted of an 'aggravated felony' or convicted at least twice for illegal reentry.
A 10-year sentence, which cannot run concurrently with other sentences, is imposed for individuals removed under provisions related to terrorism or national security.
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Status:
Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_2091
Sponsor: Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]
Process start date: 2023-06-21
System Note: Lustra is free, publicly auditable civic infrastructure, with full source code available on GitHub. You are reading sterilized legislative data, processed by our radical neutrality engine to strip political spin and retain factual mechanics. We process only official government data. Original documents remain the authoritative source, always verify them if you can.
Summarized by: gemini-3-pro-preview
Source data: api.congress.gov
AI work logs for this document launch

OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Kate's Law

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_S_2091.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-06-21.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • The maximum prison sentence for illegal reentry is set at 5 years for general cases (replacing the previous lower limit implied by the amendment).
  • A penalty of up to 10 years in prison is introduced for individuals previously convicted of 3 or more drug or person-related misdemeanors, or a felony (other than an aggravated felony).
  • Mandatory minimum sentence of 5 years (up to 20 years) for those previously convicted of an 'aggravated felony' or convicted at least twice for illegal reentry.
  • A 10-year sentence, which cannot run concurrently with other sentences, is imposed for individuals removed under provisions related to terrorism or national security.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in Senate

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-30.

What is the impact of this bill?

We don't know, that is up to you to decide. Summarizing raw data with AI is fundamentally different from predicting socio-economic outcomes. As of 2026, we believe impact assessment strictly requires a human in the loop to verify and judge.

CATEGORIES

Migration Courts and Law Security