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Strengthening Firearm Background Checks: Data Retention and Broader Searches.

This bill aims to improve the accuracy of the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) used for firearm purchases by mandating searches of specific databases, including the National Data Exchange. The system will retain records related to a potential firearm transfer for as long as necessary to determine the buyer's eligibility. If the system has not made a determination within 30 days, the person will be notified and given a chance to correct their records.
Key points
Expanded Searches: NICS must search databases including the National Data Exchange, the Interstate Identification Index, and NCIC databases to check a person's eligibility to purchase a firearm.
Data Retention: Background check records will be retained for as long as necessary to determine whether the receipt of a firearm by the person would violate the law.
Notice after 30 Days: If the system has not determined eligibility within 30 days, the person must receive written notification and information on how to submit information to correct or supplement their records.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_2381
Sponsor: Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA]
Process start date: 2023-07-19
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Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) Data Integrity Act of 2023

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_S_2381.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-07-19.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Expanded Searches: NICS must search databases including the National Data Exchange, the Interstate Identification Index, and NCIC databases to check a person's eligibility to purchase a firearm.
  • Data Retention: Background check records will be retained for as long as necessary to determine whether the receipt of a firearm by the person would violate the law.
  • Notice after 30 Days: If the system has not determined eligibility within 30 days, the person must receive written notification and information on how to submit information to correct or supplement their records.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in Senate

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-30.

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