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Authorizing Federal Aid and Grants During Wildfire Smoke Emergencies.

This law authorizes the President to declare a "smoke emergency" when air quality significantly drops due to wildfire smoke. This declaration unlocks immediate federal assistance, including resources for establishing clean air shelters, providing air purifiers, and setting up additional air quality monitoring sites for affected communities. Furthermore, small businesses suffering significant revenue loss due to the smoke can receive special grants.
Key points
Allows the President to declare a smoke emergency, triggering federal aid (via FEMA) to states and local communities affected by poor air quality.
Assistance includes resources for smoke shelters, air purifiers, and establishing additional air quality monitoring sites.
Small businesses that lose significant revenue due to smoke in the emergency area become eligible for grants from the Small Business Administration (SBA).
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Expired
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_2387
Sponsor: Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]
Process start date: 2023-07-19
Lustra uses Artificial Intelligence. Verify details in source documents.
Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-09-2025
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Wildfire Smoke Emergency Declaration Act of 2023

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_S_2387.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-07-19.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • Allows the President to declare a smoke emergency, triggering federal aid (via FEMA) to states and local communities affected by poor air quality.
  • Assistance includes resources for smoke shelters, air purifiers, and establishing additional air quality monitoring sites.
  • Small businesses that lose significant revenue due to smoke in the emergency area become eligible for grants from the Small Business Administration (SBA).
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in Senate

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-26.

CATEGORIES

Environment Security