Banking Access for Legal Cannabis Businesses: The SAFER Banking Act
The SAFER Banking Act aims to protect financial institutions (banks, insurers) from federal penalties solely for providing services to cannabis businesses operating legally under state law. For citizens, this means greater access to essential banking services and mortgages for individuals working in the legal cannabis industry, facilitating business operations and housing finance. The Act also introduces new guidelines for banks on suspicious activity reporting to streamline legal operations while maintaining anti-money laundering mechanisms.
Key points
Bank Protection: Financial institutions will not be penalized by federal regulators (e.g., loss of deposit insurance) solely for serving state-sanctioned cannabis businesses (marijuana and hemp) operating in compliance with state law.
Mortgage Access: Income derived from legal cannabis activities will be treated like any other legal income for qualifying for covered mortgage loans for residential properties (1-4 families), making it easier for employees and owners of these businesses to buy homes.
Facilitation for Cannabis Businesses: Legal cannabis businesses and their service providers will gain access to standard financial services (accounts, insurance, payments), reducing their reliance on cash and increasing security.
New Reporting Rules: New, uniform guidance will be developed for banks regarding Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs) related to cannabis businesses, aiming to reduce bureaucracy for legal entities while focusing on genuine criminal threats.
Forfeiture Protection: Financial institutions providing loans to cannabis businesses or property owners leasing to them will be protected from federal criminal, civil, or administrative forfeiture of collateral (e.g., real estate) related to those loans.
Expired
Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_2860
Sponsor: Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]
Process start date: 2023-09-20