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Disaster Relief Medicaid Act: Simplified Health Coverage for Survivors

This Act establishes temporary, simplified Medicaid assistance for individuals and families affected by major disasters, including natural catastrophes or public health emergencies. Citizens who lost their home or employment due to a disaster and meet income criteria can receive health coverage for up to two years, bypassing complex verification procedures. The federal government will cover 100% of these costs, encouraging states to provide rapid support to survivors.
Key points
Simplified Medicaid Eligibility: Disaster survivors (including evacuees or those who lost employment) can receive medical assistance based on a streamlined application and self-attestation of income, without documentation requirements.
Two-Year Coverage Period: Medical assistance is available for up to two years following the disaster declaration, ensuring continuous healthcare during the recovery period.
Higher Income Limits and Exclusions: Income eligibility is raised to 133% (or 200% for pregnant individuals, children, and disabled recipients) of the poverty line, and unemployment benefits and FEMA assistance grants are excluded from income calculations.
100% Federal Funding: The federal government will cover 100% of the medical assistance and administrative costs for this relief, accelerating state response and ensuring full coverage for individuals in direct impact areas.
Expanded Care Options: States have the option to provide survivors with extended mental health services and Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) without typical program restrictions.
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Additional Information
Disaster Relief Medicaid Act
Print number: S 3120
Sponsor: Sen. Casey, Robert P., Jr. [D-PA]
Process start date: 2023-10-24