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Shift to Biennial Budgeting: Two-Year Federal Spending and Planning.

This Act changes the federal government's annual budget and spending process to a two-year cycle (biennium). Congress will now approve funding and appropriations for two years at a time, rather than annually. The goal is to enhance the stability of federal programs and allow lawmakers more time for oversight and long-term policy planning, potentially ensuring greater continuity of public services.
Key points
The federal government will plan and approve spending for two years, aiming to reduce the frequency of budget impasses and ensure continuous operation of public agencies.
Federal agencies must adjust their strategic and performance goals to align with the two-year cycle, potentially leading to more stable and long-term public investments.
The new system takes effect starting January 1, 2025, applying to the budget cycle beginning Fiscal Year 2026.
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Additional Information
Print number: 118_S_3208
Sponsor: Sen. Shaheen, Jeanne [D-NH]
Process start date: 2023-11-02
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Summarized by: gemini-2.5-flash-preview-09-2025
Source data: api.congress.gov
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OFFICIAL LEGAL TITLE

Biennial Budgeting and Appropriations Act

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is the official ID of this bill?

The official print number for this legislation is 118_S_3208.

Which chamber initiated this legislation?

This legislation was initiated in the Senate.

When did the legislative process begin?

The process officially started on 2023-11-02.

What are the main provisions?

Key points include:

  • The federal government will plan and approve spending for two years, aiming to reduce the frequency of budget impasses and ensure continuous operation of public agencies.
  • Federal agencies must adjust their strategic and performance goals to align with the two-year cycle, potentially leading to more stable and long-term public investments.
  • The new system takes effect starting January 1, 2025, applying to the budget cycle beginning Fiscal Year 2026.
What is the specific legal status?

The current status is Expired.

Where can I read the full text of this legislation?

The full official text is available at: View full text

Who is the primary sponsor?

The primary sponsor is Sen. Shaheen, Jeanne [D-NH].

What is the latest detailed status?

The latest detailed status is: Introduced in Senate

Is this summary verified?

Yes. This content was analyzed by AI and verified by the Lustra Judge System on 2025-12-26.

CATEGORIES

Economy Public Investments